Japan may be known for its temples, cherry blossoms, and sushi, but hidden within its cities are neighbourhoods where cultures from around the world thrive. From spicy Korean street food in Tokyo to Brazilian BBQ in rural Gunma, these areas reflect Japan’s international connections, past and present.
In this blog, we explore some of the most interesting ‘foreign towns’ in Japan. We’ll look at how they came to be, what you can expect when you visit, and why they’re worth a stop on your next trip.
Yokohama Chinatown - Japan’s Oldest Chinatown
Location: Yokohama, Kanagawa
Established: Late 1800s
History:
Yokohama was one of the first Japanese ports opened to foreign trade in 1859. Chinese immigrants, mostly from southern China, settled here to work in trade, hospitality, and food services. Over time, it grew into the largest Chinatown in Japan - and one of the biggest in the world.
What to Expect:
• Traditional Chinese gates and temples
• 600+ restaurants and food stalls: dumplings, Peking duck, mooncakes
• Souvenir shops with herbs, teas, and dragon statues
• Chinese New Year celebrations with lion dances and fireworks
Tip: Try the steamed pork buns (nikuman) and visit the colourful Kanteibyo Temple.
(The main iconic gate of Yokohama Chinatown)
Shin-Okubo Koreatown - Tokyo’s K-pop Hub
Location: Shin-Okubo, Tokyo
Established: Post-WWII, grew rapidly in the 1980s and 2000s
History:
Korean residents began settling here after WWII. As the Korean Wave (Hallyu) surged in the 2000s, Shin-Okubo became a hotspot for fans of Korean food, culture, and pop music.
What to Expect:
• Korean BBQ and spicy street food like Tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes)
• K-pop cafés and idol merchandise shops
• Trendy cosmetics stores and Korean beauty clinics
• Street signs and staff speaking Korean and Japanese
Tip: Go in the afternoon to avoid crowds and grab a Korean cheese hot dog!
(Korean signs are on display in Shin-Okubo’s Korean town)
Mihama American Village - A Slice of the USA in Okinawa
Location: Chatan, Okinawa
Established: Developed in the early 2000s; US military presence dates to post-WWII
History:
After WWII, Okinawa was under US control until 1972. Even today, several American military bases operate nearby, shaping the region's architecture, food, and language.
What to Expect:
• American-style diners, burgers, and shopping malls
• A giant Ferris wheel and seaside boardwalk
• English signage and a blend of Japanese and American culture
• Surf shops, vintage stores, and military surplus shops
Tip: Go at sunset for great photos along the coast and enjoy live music.
(A view of the seaside boardwalk and the giant Ferris wheel at night)
Oizumi, Gunma - Japan’s Brazilian Town
Location: Oizumi, Gunma Prefecture
Established: 1990s, when Japan welcomed Nikkei-Brazilian workers
History:
In the 1980s and '90s, Japan opened immigration to descendants of Japanese who had emigrated to Brazil. Many came to work in factories. Today, Oizumi is home to Japan’s largest Brazilian population.
What to Expect:
• Brazilian BBQ (churrasco), bakeries, and stews
• Portuguese-language signs and Brazilian grocery stores
• Colourful Brazilian festivals with dancing and music
• Warm, community-oriented atmosphere
Tip: Don’t miss the local ‘rodízio’ (all-you-can-eat BBQ) restaurants!
(Celebrate the vibrant spirit of Brazil at the lively festivals in Oizumi!)
Nishi-Kasai - Tokyo’s Little India
Location: Nishi-Kasai, Edogawa Ward, Tokyo
Established: 1990s onward
History:
Indian professionals, especially in IT, moved here from the 1990s, attracted by good schools and affordable housing. The community has since blossomed.
What to Expect:
• Indian supermarkets, curry houses, and dosa cafés
• Temples and festivals like Diwali and Holi
• Hindi, Tamil, and English signs and flyers
• Family-friendly, suburban vibe with cultural events
Tip: Visit during Diwali (October–November) for lights and sweets!
(Treat your taste buds to authentic Indian curry in Tokyo)
Tips for Exploring Japan’s International Neighbourhoods
• Check festival schedules: Many towns host cultural festivals throughout the year
• Try unfamiliar dishes: Local specialties are often more authentic than those in tourist areas.
• Be respectful: These are real communities, not just attractions. A smile and some curiosity go a long way!
A Global Journey Within Japan
Japan’s foreign towns are more than just tourist spots, they’re windows into the lives of immigrants, cultural exchange, and how Japan fits into the world. Whether you're in the mood for dumplings, samba, or a K-pop adventure, there's a neighbourhood waiting to surprise you.
Next time you're in Japan, take a detour off the beaten path and enjoy a global experience right in the heart of the country.
Hope you enjoyed this month’s blog. Want to explore more about Japan and bring a piece of it home? Check out our website for travel ideas and shop our collection of Japanese tableware, kokeshi dolls, origami, kimono, art and so much more. Follow us on Instagram and Facebook for our latest news!